大学专科英语公共基础教程_大专大学公共英语课教材

在下面的时间里，我会通过一些例子和解释详细回答大家关于大学专科英语公共基础教程的问题。关于大学专科英语公共基础教程的讨论，我们正式开始。

文章目录列表:

1.全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍
2.自考大专公共基础课有哪些？
3.大学英语自考本科教材，自考本科可以考大学英语四六级吗？
4.求全新版大学英语综合教程3unit 8 human cloning：a scientist's story 这篇文章的原文！！！
5.新标准大学英语综合教程1课文·翻译
6.大学英语综合教程3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单元4课文介绍

　导语：美国梦意味着与不同的人不同的东西。 但对许多人来说，特别是移民，这意味着有机会为自己谋生。 对他们来说，梦想是，人才和辛勤工作可以把你从木屋带到白宫。 下面是一篇讲述主人公的美国梦并没有如此高涨，而是设法让自己的梦想成真。

American Dream

　Part I Pre-reading Task

　Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:

　1. According to Dr. Hertz, what did the American Dream mean to his grandparents?

　2. In Dr. Hertz's opinion, who wants people to believe in the American Dream? Why?

　3. Why does Dr. Hertz say the American Dream is in one's head and in one's pocket?

　4. What do you understand by the American Dream?

　The following words in the recording may be new to you:

　poverty

　n. 贫穷

　advertising

　n. 广告宣传

　Part II

　Text?

　The American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. Tony Trivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream come true.

　TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAM

　Frederick C. Crawford

　He came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin.

　"I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English.

　I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener.

　"I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had come to me for help?

　When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened.

　"A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him."

　I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.

　The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I complimented him on the work he had done.

　"I mow your lawn," he said.

　I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each day Tony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.

　Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."

　Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory.

　The months passed. I asked the personnel department for a report. They said Tony was a very good worker.

　One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said.

　We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down?

　Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Months later, I got a report that he had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story.

　A year or two passed, and again I found Tony in his usual waiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted.

　"Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a house for sale, a complete wreck.

　I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale."

　"Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a good job. You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest."

　Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgage for $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place ? a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing ? Tony would gather and take home.

　After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence.

　"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."

　I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live without a house?"

　"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."

　We sat down and talked. Tony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm.

　Sometime later. Tony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, he told me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!"

　Then, during the war, a message came from my company. Tony had passed away.

　I asked our people to check on his family and see that everything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tony didn't owe a cent.

　After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists.

　They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity.

　Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.

　Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it ? he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.

New Words and Expressions

　driveway

　n. 宅旁私家车道

　mow

　v. 修剪(草坪)，刈(草)

　comprehend

　vt. understand fully

　lawn

　n. 草地，草坪

　turn away

　refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让?进入

　weed

　v. 除去?的杂草;除草

　n. 杂草，野草

　assume

　vt. suppose 假设;以为

　compliment▲

　vt. praise 赞扬

　n. 赞美的言辞或行为

　work out

　plan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出

　weekly

　a. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的

　clean up

　make clean and tidy 打扫，清除

　helpful

　a. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的

　do with

　(used in questions with what) 对待，处理

　determination

　n. 决心，决定

　personnel

　n. 人事部门;全体人员，全体职员

　apprentice

　n. 学徒

　capacity

　n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能

　micrometer

　n. 测微计，千分尺

　precision

　n. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)

　turn down

　refuse 拒绝

　graduate

　v. (使)毕业

　n. (尤指大学)毕业生

　skilled

　a. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的;技术性的

　grinder

　n. 磨工

　grind (ground)

　vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎

　instrument

　n. 工具，器械，仪器

　for sale

　intended to be sold 待售

　wreck

　n. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸

　call on

　visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访

　banker

　n. 银行家;银行高级职员

　loan

　vt. lend (sth.) 借，贷

　n. 贷款;借，贷

　character

　n. (人的`)品德;品质;性格

　damn

　a.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫

　reluctantly

　ad. 勉强地

　reluctant a.

　mortgage▲

　n. 抵押借款，按揭

　discard

　vt. (fml)throw away 抛弃

　odds and ends

　零星杂物，琐碎物品

　screen

　n. 纱门，纱窗;屏;荧屏

　hardware

　n. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件

　spot

　n. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点

　confidence

　n. 信心

　amaze

　vt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异

　amazement

　n. 惊愕，诧异

　pepper

　n. 辣椒;胡椒粉

　Italian

　a. 意大利的

　diet

　n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食

　send for

　ask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤;派人去取

　hunt

　v. 寻找;打猎

　abandon

　vt. give up completely or forever 抛弃，放弃

　property

　n. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产

　shed

　n. 小屋，棚

　vt. 使脱落;使流出，散发出

　sometime

　ad. 某个时候

　sponsor

　vt. 为?做保证人;主办，发起

　n. 保证人;主办者，发起人

　amuse

　vt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给?提供娱乐

　approach

　v. come near(er) to 接近

　millionaire▲

　n. 百万富翁

　pass away

　(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世

　handle

　vt. manage; control 管理，处理;操纵

　livable

　a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的

　homey

　a. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的

　tractor

　n. 拖拉机

　stature

　n. 身材，身高;境界

　industrialist

　n. 工业家，实业家

　route

　n. 路线，路程

　principle

　n. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理

　vision

　n. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉，视力

　optimism▲

　n. 乐观主义

　self-respect

　n. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重

　above all

　most important of all 最重要的是

　integrity▲

　n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整

　rung

　n. (梯子的)横档，梯级

　basement▲

　n. 地下室

　giant

　a. of great size or force 巨大的

　n. 巨人

　balance

　n. 平衡;余额

　balance sheet

　资产负债表

　decimal▲

　小数

　create

　vt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造，创作

Proper Names

　Tony Trivisonno

　托尼?特里韦索诺

　Frederick C. Crawford

　弗雷德里克?C?克罗弗德

　Italy

　意大利

　Rome

　罗马(意大利首都)

;

自考大专公共基础课有哪些？

公共基础课则包括大学语文、英语（一）、英语（二）、高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、复变函数与积分变换、物理、计算机应用基础等。

自考本科报考条件

1、只要是中国公民，无性别、年龄、种族、民族和已受教育程度等限制，均可按省级自学考试机构规定的时间和地点进行报名参加自考本科考试。

2、对有特殊要求的专业，考生须按有关规定报名。

3、报考自考本科各专业的考生，应具有国家承认学历的专科及以上学历证书。待考生办理自考本科毕业证书时，必须交验国家承认学历的专科及以上学历证书原件，否则无法办理毕业手续。

自考的优势

1.就业

本科学历比专科学历找工作的优势显而易见，专科学历，无形之中将丧失许多理想的工作机会。当然，高学历并不必然能事业成功，许多没有学历的人一样创业很成功，但当今社会通常学历越高工作机会越多，上升空间越大，发展速度越快。

2.工资定级

我国国家机关和事业单位基本都是按照学历定工资，本科工资比专科工资高一档次，较规范的企业也是按学历定工资，如在苏州、上海、深圳等地外资企业或国内知名企业上班，上岗工资本科工资比专科工资高500元以上是正常的，而且本科以上的奖金和提升机会都比专科相对多一些，当然也有部分企业部分岗位，尤其是一些未成型的企业，并不以学历定岗，只考虑为其创造了多少效益。

3.人事改革

许多单位（尤其是国家机关和事业单位）提拔干部、竞选领导基本条件都是本科以上学历，即使自己完全可以胜任，却没有竞选资格，机遇摆在面前却抓不住，在职人员若在规定年限拿不到本科及以上，在人事改革中会直接导致下岗，即专科以下即使找到工作，在以后的工作中可能面临下岗失业的危险。

4.考研

有了本科学历，不需学位证，就可以直接报考全国统招研究生，而专科生只能在专科毕业满两年后以同等学历报考研究生，或专科毕业满5年报考统招研究生，尽管国家规定允许专科毕业满两年后以同等学历报考研究生，但许多大学实际上却不愿招收专科生，会在许多方面设障碍，要求发表论文，加试专业课，英语达到什么水平等。另外，在职获取硕士学位还要有学士学位，如果是专科，今后若想在职获取硕士学位，机会渺茫。

5.考证

许多国家职业资格证都要求本科以上学历，在公证员、律师、法官和检察官的司法考试报名条件要求必须是本科以上学历，国家承认均可，不分专业，如许多律师本科都不是学法律的，学中文的、经济的、化工的，什么专业都有。而如果只是专科，不管是哪个专业，也不管毕业于哪个学校，也不管个人有什么背景关系，就一生永远做不了公务员、律师、法官和检察官了。

6.考公务员

根据我国公务员考试的相关规定，许多岗位要求报考公务员考试的学生具有国家承认的大学本科及以上毕业证书，部分地区对学历要求放宽到专科学历，具体的报考条件考生可咨询当地招生办。所谓国家承认的大学本科及以上毕业证书，也包含了高等教育自学考试本科毕业证书，即已经取得专科文凭的学生通过自考本科取得国家承认的本科毕业证书。自考本科生是可以持该学历参加公务员考试的。

7.留学

许多国家都承认我国的本科学历，尤其是自考，在几种专升本途径中相对难度高，在国际上的认可度非常高，世界上二十几个主要发达国家都承认我国的自考，有了本科，就可以在国外直接报读更高一级学历。

8.职称评定

如今各类职称评定几乎都与学历挂钩，在评定高级职称时专科以下基本上没有机会，许多的单位的主管领导几乎都是由高级职称的人担任的，没有高级职称会丧失许多当主管领导的机会，而没有本科，又会丧失评高级职称的机会。

自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：/xl/

大学英语自考本科教材，自考本科可以考大学英语四六级吗？

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了大学英语自考本科教材，自考本科可以考大学英语四六级吗的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！

自考英语本科 阅读二 是哪一本教材？你是问的英语专业的吗？好像英语阅读二是专科的啊。你在看看清楚。0596–英语阅读[2005年版]

附：英语阅读自学考试大纲

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材

组编:全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会

课程代码：0596

出版社：高等教育出版社

版次:2005年版

作者:马龙龙裴艳丽

要是非英语专业的，就是英语二了，

英语(二)/大学英语自学教程(上册00012、下册00015)(全新)

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材–公共政治课

作者：高远

出版社：高等教育出版社

出版日期：上册1999年12月下册1998年6月

开本：32

版次：2次

备注：英语二(课程代码：0015/00015)是自学考试本科的公共课，英语二包括两本书(大学英语自学教程上册和大学英语自学教程下册)；很多同学总会问为什么上册是0012，会不会发错了？在这里告诉大家，没有发错的。由于大学英语自学教程上册同时又是专科公共课英语一(课程代码0012)，所以大学英语自学教程上册书的封面上印的代码是0012。英语二考的是上下两册的内容(大学英语自学教程上册0012和大学英语自学教程下册0015)

我是英语专业的，专科还差一科听力，现在是本科的，但是阅读二，不是本科的吗？我不会报错了吧？

你在看一下吧，估计是报错了。省份不同可能也不一样，你看一下你的教材皮上的专业课名字就知道了。

本回答由网友推荐

自考英语本科 阅读二 是哪一本教材？你是问的英语专业的吗？好像英语阅读二是专科的啊。你在看看清楚。0596–英语阅读[2005年版]

附：英语阅读自学考试大纲

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材

组编:全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会

课程代码：0596

出版社：高等教育出版社

版次:2005年版

作者:马龙龙裴艳丽

要是非英语专业的，就是英语二了，

英语(二)/大学英语自学教程(上册00012、下册00015)(全新)

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材–公共政治课

作者：高远

出版社：高等教育出版社

出版日期：上册1999年12月下册1998年6月

开本：32

版次：2次

备注：英语二(课程代码：0015/00015)是自学考试本科的公共课，英语二包括两本书(大学英语自学教程上册和大学英语自学教程下册)；很多同学总会问为什么上册是0012，会不会发错了？在这里告诉大家，没有发错的。由于大学英语自学教程上册同时又是专科公共课英语一(课程代码0012)，所以大学英语自学教程上册书的封面上印的代码是0012。英语二考的是上下两册的内容(大学英语自学教程上册0012和大学英语自学教程下册0015)

我是英语专业的，专科还差一科听力，现在是本科的，但是阅读二，不是本科的吗？我不会报错了吧？

你在看一下吧，估计是报错了。省份不同可能也不一样，你看一下你的教材皮上的专业课名字就知道了。

本回答由网友推荐

自考本科英语相当于大学英语几级水平？侧重点不同，自考只考笔试，四六级至少还考一考听力，再者，四六级考试没有专门的教材，所以考试题材就比较广泛灵活了，而自考60%考得是课本内容，相对来说范围狭窄。 个人觉得自考英语比四级简单，能过自考不一定能过四级，但也不能一概而论，看自己英语底子了，或许好的话直接报六级搏一搏也能过。 祝你成功。

大学英语5是本科教材还是研究生教材？谢谢啦本科教程，分英语专业版和非专业版

自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：/xl/

求全新版大学英语综合教程3unit 8 human cloning：a scientist's story 这篇文章的原文！！！

Human Cloning: A Scientist's Story

Dr. Samuel Wood via interview

I was extremely close with my

mother all my life. She was a brilliant educator, writer and wonderful woman.

Sadly, she developed complications related to diabetes. When she lost her

eyesight and most of her ability to walk, it was absolutely horrifying for me.

She passed away from a fall seven or eight years ago. At her funeral, I swore

that one day I'd do something about conditions like hers.

克隆人：一位科学家的故事

塞缪尔·伍德博士采访录

我一生与母亲无比亲密。她是一位卓越的教育家、作家，是一位了不起的女士。不幸的是，她患上了糖尿病引起的并发症。当她丧失视力和大部分行走能力时，我惊恐万状。七、八年前，她摔了一跤便离开人世。在她的葬礼上，我发誓有朝一日要为她那样的疾病做点什么。

2. Years passed and I read about the work the South Koreans had done

with stem cells. In 2004 and 2005 Hwang Woo-Suk fraudulently reported that he

had succeeded in creating human embryonic stem cells by cloning.

时间一年年过去，我读到了韩国人在干细胞研究方面所做的工作。在2004年和2005年间，黄禹锡谎称他已通过克隆技术成功地培养出人类胚胎干细胞。

3. Back then it wasn't known it was a fraud, so it was very exciting

to think that a long list of diseases could be treated.

当时人们并不知道那是造假，所以想到一长串疾病有望得到医治，人们兴奋不已。

4. I founded the stem cell research company Stemagen with another

gentleman whose father had died of ALS. We went out for drinks one night and we

started talking about our parents. We wanted to do something that would be a

legacy for them.

我与另一位先生共同创建了斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司。那位先生的父亲死于肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化。一天晚上，我们外出小酌，谈论起我们的父母。我们想做点什么，以此作为他们身后留下的遗产。

5. For Better Or Worse?

是福是祸？

6. The moment we decided to start Stemagen, I read all there was to

read about the various cloning efforts in the past. The cloned sheep Dolly in

1997 was very interesting, but at that stage people were not focusing on the

stem cell aspect of cloning; they were focusing on the reproductive

possibilities of cloning.

一决定创建斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司，我就阅读了有关以往各种克隆实验的所有资料。1997年的克隆羊多利引起了人们极大的兴趣。但在那个时候，人们关注的不是克隆技术的干细胞层面，而是其无性繁殖的可能性问题。

7. Human reproductive cloning is just simply wrong ethically from a

medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint, even ignoring any religious

issues associated with it. The reason is that the majority of reproductive

clones in other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage

rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et

cetera.

从医学和科学的角度来看，克隆人在伦理道德上就是错误的，即便不去理会与其相关的宗教问题。其原因在于其他物种的无性繁殖个体事实上大多数都是畸形的，流产率很高，死产率很高，胎儿畸形，出生不久便夭折，等等。

8. It would just be absolutely wrong to take a human being and put

them through what may well involve significant suffering for really no good

end. Even though people could take the techniques that we've developed and

attempt to do it (or perhaps even be successful doing it), we hope that they

would not.

让人经受极有可能遭到巨大痛苦的事，却又得不到什么好的结果，那是绝对错误的。即使有人能够利用我们研发的技术，并且试图付诸实践（也许还能成功），我们还是希望他们不要那样做。

9. On the other hand,

therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and

actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in real

human beings who are going through some awful things.

从另一方面来说，治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何对人生命的威胁，还能真正为正在经受痛苦的人们提供缓解痛苦的极大的可能性。

10. I'm a pure scientist in some ways, and I know that many

different studies or findings could be used for evil. Our job as scientists is

to make the most of this technology and make it available to the greatest

number of other scientists who can help us do good things with it. There's

really no effective way for an individual scientist to stop someone else from

using the knowledge for something they shouldn't.

在某种程度上，我是一个纯粹的科学家，可我知道种种研究或发现可能被用来做邪恶之事。作为科学家，我们的工作是充分利用这一技术，并且使之被尽可能多的其他科学家掌握，帮助我们做好事。对于科学家个人而言，其实没有什么行之有效的方法可以阻止他人将知识用在他们不该用的地方。

11. We need to be honest about the techniques that we used. They

need to be able to be replicated by other people, and so, we are providing a

roadmap. I would hope that the legislation that's in place and the great public

disapproval that would result from any attempt to clone a human would dissuade

anyone from going down that path.

我们必须诚实地说明我们所使用的技术。这些技术必须能够被他人复制，这样，我们等于提供了一张路线图。我希望适当的法规以及公众对于试图克隆人的极力反对能够劝阻任何有此企图的人走那条路。

12. What is it they say? There is no technology that hasn't been

used for some evil purpose at some point. Quite honestly I do think that

someone will attempt human reproductive cloning. I do think it's inevitable,

and it's virtually impossible to legislate that away.

他们是怎么说的？他们说没有一项技术不曾在某个时候为了某种罪恶目的而被利用过。坦诚地说，我确实认为有人会试图克隆人。我确实认为那是不可避免的事，而且实际上也不可能通过立法加以阻止。

13. Claim to Fame

出名

14. I am spoken of as the first man to "clone himself."

There are different types of cloning. At the cellular level, yes, it's true I

am the first man to clone himself. We thought a great deal about how to deal

with the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world

and the scientific community know who the first cellular clone was.

我被说成是第一个“克隆自己”的人。有不同类型的克隆。在细胞层面上讲，没错，我的确是第一个克隆自己的人。我们应该使用谁的细胞，是否应该让世人及科学界知晓谁是第一个细胞克隆体，对于如何处理上述问题我们想得很多。

15. In the end we decided

that we wanted to put a human face on cloning.

最终，我们决定要让克隆体人性化。

16. I didn't anticipate it would create the firestorm of controversy

that it's created, but I'm still glad we went down that path. We received

thousands of e-mails and phone calls from people who need help.

我没料到这样做竟会掀起如此轩然大波，但是对于我们走过的这条路，我仍感到高兴。我们从需要帮助的人们那里收到了成千上万的电子邮件和电话。

17. I think by coming forward and putting a face to it we made it

very real, and now people around the world know that cloning is here. I believe

that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was

served.

我认为通过主动地让克隆体人性化，我们使克隆技术变得十分真实。现在全世界的人都知道克隆来了。我相信不久克隆技术将被用于治疗疾病，所以我认为我们的目的达到了。

18. Pure Science

纯科学

19. What happens is an informed and consenting woman donates an egg

and we remove her genetic material from the egg. Then we place a single skin

cell inside that egg.

事情是这样的：一位被告知实情并表示同意的女士捐出一个卵子。我们取出卵子中的基因材料，然后把单个皮肤细胞置入这个卵子。

20. What we're really interested in is creating disease-specific and

person-specific stem cell lines. The procedure of taking cells from a person

takes no more than a minute or two. You can take some skin cells from the arm,

for example, and in one to two minutes, you can get the cells that you need to

carry out this process.

我们真正感兴趣的是建立特定疾病及特定个体的干细胞系列。从某人身上取出细胞的程序不过一两分钟的工夫。比方说，你可以从手臂提取皮肤细胞，一两分钟后，便可得到实施这一过程所需的细胞。

21. This process enables us to study the causes of specific

diseases, such as Alzheimer's Disease, ALS or Parkinson's Disease, and then

research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are

created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the

individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.

这一过程有助于我们探究诸如早老性痴呆病、肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化或者帕金森氏病之类特定疾病的起因，并着手研究治疗这些疾病的种种方法。如果干细胞系列是针对某一特定个体而培育的，然后又被移植回那个个体，它们就不会遭排异。

22. Sweet Success

甜蜜的成功

23. I always thought that when our research was successful I would

just be pleased that we had accomplished this when others had not. In reality,

it is transcendent — when you look through the microscope, you see what you may

have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.

我一直这么想，当我们的研究获得成功时，我会为我们取得了别人还未取得的成果而欣喜。事实上，这一研究成果真是妙不可言——透过显微镜，你至少部分地看到自己很久以前大概是什么模样。

24. When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst, it brought

tears to my eyes. I had done this for my

mother, and I realized, had she only been able to live a few years longer,

maybe we could have used this technology to help her. It was emotional to see

that potential, which she never had a chance to experience.

当我低下头看到克隆出的胚泡时，不由得泪水盈眶。我是为母亲而做这一研究的。我想，母亲只要能多活几年，我们或许就可以利用这一技术挽救她。看到存在那样一种可能，一种母亲没有机会亲身享用的可能，不禁令人感慨万千。

25. There's a big misconception out there that we decided to destroy

these embryos for some reason. There was

so much skepticism about this process because of the scientific fraud from the

past that it was critical that there be no doubt that they were clones.

我们出于某种原因决定毁掉这些克隆胚胎，对此外界有很大误解。由于以往的科学造假行为，人们对于我们的研究过程抱有诸多怀疑，所以确保它们确系克隆胚胎是至关重要的。

26. In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by

necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to

analyze it, you have to destroy the cell. We would have loved to have been able

to avoid destroying them.

在分析的过程中，我们必须毁掉那些胚胎。换句话说，从细胞里提取遗传物质进行分析，你只得毁坏细胞。我们多么希望能够避免毁掉它们啊。

27. Now we're working full-time on creating stem cell lines, and

people are watching with great interest.

目前我们正夜以继日地培育干细胞系列，人们也饶有兴趣地关注着这项工作的进展。

28. The Pope And The President

教皇和总统

29. There are a variety of opponents to our work.

我们的工作遭到各方人士的反对。

30. We were condemned by theVaticanand mentioned in a negative

light in President Bush's State of the Union address. In a sense it's an honor

because it shows that we're doing something significant. It's not every day

that you get condemned by theVaticanand President Bush in the same week.

罗马教廷谴责我们，布什总统的国情咨文对我们也颇有微词。在某种意义上，这是一种荣耀，因为这表明我们正做着有重大意义的事情。一周之内同时遭到罗马教廷和布什总统的谴责，这样的事可不是天天发生的。

31. There's usually no dialogue between the researchers in the

embryonic stem cell field and those who oppose it.

胚胎干细胞领域的研究人员和持反对意见的人士之间往往没有对话。

32. It doesn't make sense to me that it's such an emotional and

contentious topic. Logically, this is not life. I agree it's a potential life,

but the vast majority of embryos never become life. The majority generate,

don't implant and die. A fetus is a life. That argument makes sense to me, but

it doesn't make sense to me to look at an embryo in a lab and give it all the

rights of a human life.

这个话题如此惹人激动，并引起偌大的争议，依我看来实在大可不必。从逻辑上讲，胚胎并不是生命。我承认胚胎有可能成为生命，但是，大多数胚胎永远不会成为生命。多数胚胎生成后，并不用于移植，随即消亡。胎儿具有生命。依我之见，那个观点才合乎情理。但是，看着实验室里的胚胎，赋予它人命的一切权利，在我看来则有失偏颇。

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文·翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文·翻译 新标准大学英语综合教程1课文翻译

新课程的书本后面有自带光碟，光盘里由每一课的翻译 还有朗读 课后习题答案 等等 可以充分利用这张光碟哒

大海捞针啊 啥都木有

新标准大学英语综合教程1课文及课文翻译

Unit 1

Activity 1 Translation

星期日

从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。我的房间在6 楼，可电梯坏了。等我们终于找到 8 号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我开启门锁，我们都走了进去。

但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙.幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。 后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。周围只有书和一只箱子。接下来我该做什么呢？

星期一

早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。

“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。

星期二

我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。我下楼去，得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。我到餐厅排进了长队。

“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。

“不知道。我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。这是午餐。”

早餐是自助的，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、乳酪、酸奶和水果。前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。我再也不觉得饿了。

妈妈打电话来，问我有没有好好吃饭。

星期三

早上9 点钟我要去听一个讲座。我醒时已经8:45 了。竟然没有人叫自己就醒了。奇怪。

我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。她看了看我，问：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？ 讲座进行了1 个小时。结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。

那名女生名叫苏菲，和我一样，也是英语文学专业的学生。她看起来惊人地聪明。听完讲座后我们一起闲聊。她告诉我在空档年（高中毕业后等著上大学的一年）里，她已经把这学期书单上的书全都读完了。她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

妈妈打来电话，问我睡得好不好。

星期四

今天有新生集会（社团招新活动）。我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。我们俩都认为我们应该多结交朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智慧协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。

我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。

妈妈来电话了。她告诉我哥哥曾试图把我在家住的那间卧室租出去。妈妈向我保证只要我需要，那房间永远是我的。她还说那是我的家，他们都非常想我，尤其是我的狗。我一下子就哭了起来。

星期五

早上我去了图书馆。可是好像我需要一个能验明我身份的证件才能进图书馆。不知为什么，我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定，否则我就要被当做罪犯送进监狱（什么！？就因为说话声音太大？）图书馆看起来很古老，学校以此为豪。

今晚有个迪斯科舞会，可我已经没有干净衣服穿了。我只知道把脏衣服扔进衣篮，但并不清楚衣服是如何洗净、熨平并叠好放进衣柜里的。也许妈妈快来电话了。

求新标准大学英语综合教程2翻译

把英语发过来就给你翻译好啦

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译

答案家论坛有这个答案，在大学答案的外语栏目下面就可以看到了

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案

5(1). 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经胀红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我开启锁，我们都走了进去。

(2). 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

(3). 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和麦尔为我麦尔维尔小说，虽然一个没有上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修的。

(4). 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会对我们投来艳羡的目光了。

(5).接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。

6(1). Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.

(2). Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.

(3). When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.

(4). No one detects his despair well hidden behind his *** ile.

(5). Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do

已发私信

大学英语综合教程3课后答案

大学英语综合教程3课后答案

　全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，并针对该现实主题充分进行语言综合应用能力、特别是听说能力的培养和训练。下面是我整理的第3册的课后习题答案，希望能帮到大家!

　UNIT 1

　Vocabulary

　I.

　1.

　1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved

　2) resist 6) budget 10) economic

　3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting

　4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about

　2.

　1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through

　5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up

　3.

　1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy

　2) often generate misleading thoughts

　3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work

　4) be suspected of doing everything for money

　5) before he gets through life

　4.

　1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in

　2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

　3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

　II Confusable Words

　1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

　2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

　III. Word Formation

　1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys

　6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

　Comprehensive Exercises

　I. Cloze

　1. Text-related

　1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements

　5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit

　9) stacking

　2. (Theme-related)

　1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough

　6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal

　II. Translation

　1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it?s fairly minor.

　2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.

　3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to

　children.

　4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.

　5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

　A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

　But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

　Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

　UNIT 2

　Vocabulary

　I.

　1.

　1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side

　2) historic 6) web 10) authorized

　3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal

　4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of

　2.

　1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on

　5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for

　3.

　1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

　2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

　3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

　4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

　5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

　4.

　1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged

　2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

　3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

　II. Words with Multiple Meanings

　1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

　2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

　3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

　4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

　5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

　6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

　7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..

　8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance

　III. Usage

　1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely

　5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly

　Comprehensive Exercises

　I. Cloze

　1. Text-related

　1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission

　6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats

　2. (Theme-related)

　1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged

　6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture

　II. Translation

　1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

　2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

　3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

　4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

　5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

　Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

　UNIT 3

　Vocabulary

　I.

　1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways

　9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

　2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into

　5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for

　3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

　2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

　3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

　4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

　5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

　4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

　2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

　3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

　II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back

　5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...out

　III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

　2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

　3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

　4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

　5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

　Comprehensive Exercises

　1. Cloze

　1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch

　6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized

　2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious

　6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs

　II. Translation

　1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

　2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

　3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

　4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

　5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

　2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

　UNIT 4

　Vocabulary

　I.

　1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition

　9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess

　12) undermine

　2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into

　5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into

　9) keep up with 10)believe in

　3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.

　2)...is credited to his powers of imagination

;

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